{"id":324208,"date":"2021-11-08T19:41:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T16:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syrianpc.com\/?p=324208"},"modified":"2021-11-08T19:41:50","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T16:41:50","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%8a%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8-nso-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%aa-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/training.syrianpc.com\/?p=324208","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628: NSO \u062e\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201cFront Line Defenders\u201d \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2021\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0640\u201d\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 NSO \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/h2>\n

16 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u201d \u0628\u0640\u201d\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641.<\/p>\n

16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DPC) \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633.<\/p>\n

16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 Citizen Lab \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 Pegasus \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

18 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u201c\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u201d .<\/p>\n

19 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n

24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 Citizen Lab \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

25 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 Citizen Lab \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 Citizen Lab \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 6 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

1 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0647\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0633\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u201d \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u201d. \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u201d \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n

2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 NSO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u201c+972\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 The Intercept\u00a0 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 74 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u201c\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a 22 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

13 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

9 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

7 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 75 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 iPhone \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 6 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 Pegasus \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 NSO Group. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Citizen Lab \u0648 Security Lab \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647) \u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n

1. \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

2. \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u064f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u201c\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

* \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 iPhone \u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

* \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 Pegasus \u0645\u0639 Citizen Lab \u0648 Amnesty International Security Lab\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u201d.<\/p>\n

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1. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 (smmsgingd) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/p>\n

2. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Pegasus MobileSMSd) \u0648(CommsCenterRootH [\u2026]) \u0648 (otpgrefd) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021.<\/p>\n

3. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Pegasus (ctrlfs \u0648 (xpccfd) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<\/p>\n

4. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 Pegasus bundpwrd \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<\/p>\n

5. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Pegasus (launchrexd \u0648 (gssdp) \u0648( launchafd) \u0648( com.apple.Mappit) \u0648 (cfprefssd) \u0648 ( libtouchregd) \u0648 (ABSCarryLog) \u0648( Contextstoremgrd) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<\/p>\n

6. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 pdf \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 Daraj<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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